الكمون

🌿 Cumin Seeds (Cuminum cyminum)

Also known as: Whole Cumin, Jeera, كمون حب

📝 General Description

Cumin seeds are the dried seeds of the Cuminum cyminum plant, a member of the parsley family. They are known for their distinctive warm, earthy flavor and strong aroma, widely used in cooking across Middle Eastern, Indian, North African, and Latin cuisines. Beyond culinary uses, cumin has traditional medicinal applications for digestive health and is valued in herbal teas and supplements.

🔬 Physical Properties

Color: Light brown to dark brown

Form: Whole dried seeds

Odor: Strong, aromatic, slightly spicy

Taste: Warm, earthy, nutty, with a hint of bitterness

Moisture Content: ≤ 10%

Purity: ≥ 99% (machine-cleaned or hand-picked)

Foreign Matter: ≤ 0.5%

Broken Seeds: ≤ 5%

🧪 Chemical Properties

Volatile Oil Content: ≥ 2.0%

Total Ash: ≤ 9%

Acid Insoluble Ash: ≤ 1.5%

Essential Oil Composition: Contains cuminaldehyde, pinene, limonene

pH (aqueous extract): 6.0 – 7.5

🍽️ Nutritional Information (per 100g) (approximate)

Energy: 370–400 kcal

Protein: 17–20 g

Fat: 18–22 g

Carbohydrates: 40–45 g

Fiber: 10–12 g

Calcium: 900–1000 mg

Iron: 65–70 mg

Magnesium: 360–370 mg

Sodium: 150–180 mg

✅ Quality Standards

Free from artificial colors and preservatives

No pesticide residue or chemical treatment

Conforms to ISO, HACCP, and European food safety standards

Non-GMO and gluten-free

🧫 Microbiological Standards

Total Plate Count: < 100,000 cfu/g

Yeast & Mold: < 1,000 cfu/g

E. coli: Negative

Salmonella: Absent in 25g

Coliforms: < 100 cfu/g

📦 Packaging & Storage

Packaging: Polypropylene bags, paper sacks, or custom-labeled cartons as per customer request

Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place, away from moisture and strong odors

Shelf Life: 18 to 24 months under ideal storage conditions

Origin: Egypt

🍛 Applications

Spice in curries, rice, soups, and stews

Key ingredient in spice blends (e.g., garam masala, ras el hanout)

Used in pickles and seasoning powders

Traditional remedy for indigestion and bloating

Ingredient in herbal teas and health supplements

📞 Contact

Eng. NADA HEMDAN, export official

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